Study notes for compounds we carry. Search a compound for molecular identity, storage information, and cited literature. Research / lab use only — not for human or veterinary use.
These notes are educational / in vitro reference material — not instructions for personal use.
General storage notes for research materials. Follow your institution's protocols and the stability information on each product page.
One card per catalog compound. Open a card for overview, molecular identity, storage, and cautions.
BPC-157 is a synthetic pentadecapeptide related to a sequence found in gastric juice. Prior laboratory studies have examined angiogenesis signaling and inflammatory markers in animal and in vitro models. Research use only.
Synthetic pentadecapeptide (BPC-157) derived from human gastric juice protein BPC, studied in angiogenesis and cytoprotection research models.
Lyophilized (powder)
−20°C · up to 24 months
Peer-reviewed references for laboratory background only. Citations are not product claims.
Scientific Reports
Modulatory effects of BPC 157 on vasomotor tone and the activation of Src-Caveolin-1-endothelial nitric oxide synthase pathway
View sourceMolecules
Pentadecapeptide BPC 157 enhances the growth hormone receptor expression in tendon fibroblasts
View sourceTB-500 is a synthetic fragment related to thymosin beta-4. Research models have focused on actin regulation and cell-migration signaling pathways. Research use only.
Ac-LKKTETQ — a synthetic fragment of thymosin β-4 studied in actin sequestration and cell-migration research models.
Lyophilized (powder)
−20°C · up to 24 months
Peer-reviewed references for laboratory background only. Citations are not product claims.
Journal of Biological Chemistry
Thymosin beta 4 and Fx, an actin-sequestering peptide, are indistinguishable
View sourceA combined research blend of BPC-157 and TB-500 used in studies comparing combined versus single-compound signaling in laboratory models. Research use only.
Research blend of BPC-157 (15-mer gastric pentadecapeptide) and TB-500 (thymosin β-4 actin-binding fragment) for comparative signaling studies in vitro.
Lyophilized (powder)
−20°C · up to 24 months
Peer-reviewed references for laboratory background only. Citations are not product claims.
Journal of Biological Chemistry
Thymosin beta 4 and Fx, an actin-sequestering peptide, are indistinguishable
View sourceScientific Reports
Modulatory effects of BPC 157 on vasomotor tone and the activation of Src-Caveolin-1-endothelial nitric oxide synthase pathway
View sourceGLOW combines BPC-157, TB-500, and GHK-Cu for comparative studies of cell-migration and extracellular-matrix signaling in laboratory models. Research use only.
Multi-peptide research blend (GHK-Cu, BPC-157, TB-500) formulated for comparative extracellular-matrix and tissue-signaling studies.
Lyophilized (powder)
−20°C · up to 24 months
Peer-reviewed references for laboratory background only. Citations are not product claims.
Chemistry – A European Journal
X-ray and solution structures of Cu(II) GHK and Cu(II) DAHK complexes: influence on their redox properties
View sourceScientific Reports
Modulatory effects of BPC 157 on vasomotor tone and the activation of Src-Caveolin-1-endothelial nitric oxide synthase pathway
View sourceJournal of Biological Chemistry
Thymosin beta 4 and Fx, an actin-sequestering peptide, are indistinguishable
View sourceGHK-Cu (glycyl-L-histidyl-L-lysine copper) is a copper-binding tripeptide studied in extracellular-matrix and gene-expression signaling models. Research use only.
Copper(II) complex of the tripeptide glycyl-L-histidyl-L-lysine — a naturally occurring copper carrier studied in extracellular matrix and gene-expression research.
Lyophilized (powder)
−20°C · up to 24 months
Peer-reviewed references for laboratory background only. Citations are not product claims.
Chemistry – A European Journal
X-ray and solution structures of Cu(II) GHK and Cu(II) DAHK complexes: influence on their redox properties
View sourceBiochimica et Biophysica Acta
Copper complexes of glycyl-histidyl-lysine and two of its synthetic analogues: chemical behaviour and biological activity
View sourceNAD+ (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) is a coenzyme studied in cellular energy metabolism and redox-balance research. Research use only.
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide — a central redox coenzyme studied in sirtuin, PARP, and mitochondrial metabolism research.
Lyophilized (powder)
−20°C · up to 12 months
Peer-reviewed references for laboratory background only. Citations are not product claims.
Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology
NAD+ metabolism and its roles in cellular processes during ageing
View sourceGlutathione is a tripeptide (γ-Glu-Cys-Gly) examined in redox-balance, glutathione-enzyme pathway, and oxidative-stress models. Research use only.
Reduced glutathione (GSH) — tripeptide antioxidant cofactor studied in redox biology and detoxification pathway research.
Lyophilized (powder)
−20°C · up to 24 months
Peer-reviewed references for laboratory background only. Citations are not product claims.
Journal of Biological Chemistry
Glutathione metabolism and its selective modification
View sourceChemico-Biological Interactions
Glutathione: an overview of biosynthesis and modulation
View sourceSemax is a synthetic ACTH(4-10) analog researched in BDNF-expression and CNS signaling models. Research use only.
Synthetic ACTH(4-10) analog (Met-Glu-His-Phe-Pro-Gly-Pro) studied in BDNF-expression research models.
Lyophilized (powder)
−20°C · up to 24 months
Peer-reviewed references for laboratory background only. Citations are not product claims.
Brain Research
Semax, an analog of ACTH(4-10) with cognitive effects, regulates BDNF and trkB expression in the rat hippocampus
View sourceSelank is a synthetic tuftsin analog studied in GABAergic and CNS signaling research models. Research use only.
Synthetic tuftsin analog (Thr-Lys-Pro-Arg-Pro-Gly-Pro) studied in GABAergic modulation research models.
Lyophilized (powder)
−20°C · up to 24 months
Peer-reviewed references for laboratory background only. Citations are not product claims.
Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology
Selank and short peptides of the tuftsin family in the regulation of adaptive behavior in stress
View sourceDSIP (Delta Sleep-Inducing Peptide) is studied in circadian and neuroendocrine signaling models. Research use only.
Delta sleep-inducing peptide — a nonapeptide studied in sleep regulation and stress-response research models.
Lyophilized (powder)
−20°C · up to 24 months
Peer-reviewed references for laboratory background only. Citations are not product claims.
Peptides
Delta-sleep-inducing peptide (DSIP): an update
View sourceIpamorelin is a selective ghrelin-receptor (GHSR-1a) agonist studied in receptor-signaling models. Research use only.
Pentapeptide ghrelin receptor agonist (Aib-His-D-2-Nal-D-Phe-Lys-NH₂) studied as a selective growth-hormone secretagogue in pituitary research models.
Lyophilized (powder)
−20°C · up to 24 months
Peer-reviewed references for laboratory background only. Citations are not product claims.
European Journal of Endocrinology
Ipamorelin, the first selective growth hormone secretagogue
View sourceA GHRH + GHRP research blend (CJC-1295 without DAC plus Ipamorelin) used to study pulsatile growth-hormone pathway signaling. Research use only.
Blend of modified GHRH analog (CJC-1295) and selective ghrelin receptor agonist ipamorelin for growth-hormone secretagogue pathway research.
Lyophilized (powder)
−20°C · up to 24 months
Peer-reviewed references for laboratory background only. Citations are not product claims.
European Journal of Endocrinology
Ipamorelin, the first selective growth hormone secretagogue
View sourceTesamorelin is a synthetic GHRH analog studied in GHRH receptor and GH-axis signaling research models. Catalogued for laboratory research use only.
Stabilized GHRH analog (44 amino acids) with trans-3-hexenoic acid modification — studied in GHRH receptor and GH axis research.
Lyophilized (powder)
−20°C · up to 24 months
Peer-reviewed references for laboratory background only. Citations are not product claims.
Basic & Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology
Non-clinical pharmacology and safety evaluation of TH9507, a human growth hormone-releasing factor analogue
View sourceSermorelin is a GHRH fragment studied in growth-hormone-axis research models. Research use only.
GHRH(1-29)amide — the biologically active N-terminal fragment of growth hormone-releasing hormone, used in GHRH receptor research.
Lyophilized (powder)
−20°C · up to 24 months
IGF-1 LR3 is a long-acting insulin-like growth factor-1 analog studied for cellular growth and IGF-pathway research. Research use only.
Long-arginine 3-IGF-1 — an 83-amino-acid analog of insulin-like growth factor 1 with an N-terminal extension and R₃ substitution for IGF-1 receptor research.
Lyophilized (powder)
−20°C · up to 24 months
Peer-reviewed references for laboratory background only. Citations are not product claims.
Journal of Endocrinology
Long R3 insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) infusion stimulates organ growth but reduces plasma IGF-I, IGF-II and IGF binding protein concentrations in the guinea pig
View sourceMOTS-c is a mitochondrial-derived peptide researched for metabolic regulation and exercise-related pathway models. Research use only.
Mitochondrial open reading frame of the 12S rRNA-c — a 16-amino-acid mitochondrial-derived peptide (MDP) encoded in mtDNA, studied in AMPK and metabolic homeostasis research.
Lyophilized (powder)
−20°C · up to 24 months
Peer-reviewed references for laboratory background only. Citations are not product claims.
Cell Metabolism
The Mitochondrial-Encoded Peptide MOTS-c Translocates to the Nucleus to Regulate Nuclear Gene Expression in Response to Metabolic Stress
View sourceAOD-9604 is an hGH fragment analog studied in lipid-metabolism signaling models. Research use only.
A synthetic 16-amino-acid fragment analog of human growth hormone (hGH 176–191) studied in laboratory models of lipolysis and lipid metabolism signaling.
Lyophilized (powder)
−20°C · up to 24 months
Peer-reviewed references for laboratory background only. Citations are not product claims.
Hormone Research
Metabolic studies of a synthetic lipolytic domain (AOD9604) of human growth hormone
View source5-Amino-1MQ is a small-molecule NNMT inhibitor researched in NNMT and NAD⁺-pathway models. Research use only.
5-Amino-1-methylquinolinium iodide (5-Amino-1MQ) — small-molecule NNMT inhibitor studied in NNMT and NAD⁺-pathway research models.
Lyophilized (powder)
−20°C · up to 24 months
Peer-reviewed references for laboratory background only. Citations are not product claims.
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
Structure-Activity Relationship for Small Molecule Inhibitors of Nicotinamide N-Methyltransferase
View sourceCagrilintide is a long-acting amylin analog studied in amylin-receptor and metabolic signaling research models. Research use only.
A long-acting acylated amylin analog studied in amylin and calcitonin receptor signaling research models.
Lyophilized (powder)
−20°C · up to 24 months
Peer-reviewed references for laboratory background only. Citations are not product claims.
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
Development of Cagrilintide, a Long-Acting Amylin Analogue
View sourceRP-1 (SM) is the catalog research code for a GLP-1 receptor agonist research peptide studied in receptor-signaling and metabolic research models. Research use only.
GLP-1 receptor agonist research peptide — a 31-amino-acid acylated peptide studied in GLP-1 receptor-signaling models.
Lyophilized (powder)
−20°C · up to 24 months
Peer-reviewed references for laboratory background only. Citations are not product claims.
Nature
Cryo-EM structure of the activated GLP-1 receptor in complex with a G protein
View sourceRP-2 (TR) is the catalog research code for a dual GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonist research peptide studied in receptor-signaling and metabolic research models. Research use only.
Dual GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonist research peptide — a 39-amino-acid acylated peptide studied in GIP and GLP-1 receptor-signaling models.
Lyophilized (powder)
−20°C · up to 24 months
Peer-reviewed references for laboratory background only. Citations are not product claims.
eLife
Structural insights into hormone recognition by the human glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor
View sourceNature
Cryo-EM structure of the activated GLP-1 receptor in complex with a G protein
View sourceRP-3 (RT) is the catalog research code for a triple GIP/GLP-1/glucagon receptor agonist research peptide studied in receptor-signaling and metabolic research models. Research use only.
Triple GIP/GLP-1/glucagon receptor agonist research peptide — a 39-amino-acid acylated peptide studied in multi-receptor signaling models.
Lyophilized (powder)
−20°C · up to 24 months
Peer-reviewed references for laboratory background only. Citations are not product claims.
Science
Structural basis of G(s) and G(i) recognition by the human glucagon receptor
View sourceeLife
Structural insights into hormone recognition by the human glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor
View sourceEpithalon (Epitalon) is a synthetic tetrapeptide studied in models of pineal signaling and telomerase-related cellular pathways. Research use only.
Synthetic tetrapeptide (Ala-Glu-Asp-Gly) based on epithalamin, studied in telomerase activity and circadian gene expression research models.
Lyophilized (powder)
−20°C · up to 24 months
Peer-reviewed references for laboratory background only. Citations are not product claims.
Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine
Epithalon peptide induces telomerase activity and telomere elongation in human somatic cells
View sourceThymosin Alpha-1 is a thymic peptide (thymalfasin) researched in T-cell signaling models. Research use only.
Thymosin alpha-1 (thymalfasin) — acetylated 28-amino-acid thymic peptide studied in T-cell signaling research models.
Lyophilized (powder)
−20°C · up to 24 months
Peer-reviewed references for laboratory background only. Citations are not product claims.
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
Thymosin alpha1: the regulator of regulators?
View sourceAnnals of the New York Academy of Sciences
Thymosin alpha1: a historical overview
View sourceKPV is a C-terminal tripeptide fragment of α-MSH studied in melanocortin and inflammatory-signaling research models. Research use only.
Lys-Pro-Val tripeptide — the C-terminal α-MSH fragment studied in NF-κB and inflammatory signaling research models.
Lyophilized (powder)
−20°C · up to 24 months
Peer-reviewed references for laboratory background only. Citations are not product claims.
Gastroenterology
PepT1-mediated tripeptide KPV uptake reduces intestinal inflammation
View sourceKLOW is a four-peptide research blend (GHK-Cu, KPV, BPC-157, and TB-500) for comparative signaling studies in laboratory models. Research use only.
Research blend of KPV (α-MSH fragment), BPC-157, GHK-Cu, and TB-500 for multi-pathway inflammatory and tissue-signaling studies.
Lyophilized (powder)
−20°C · up to 24 months
Peer-reviewed references for laboratory background only. Citations are not product claims.
Gastroenterology
PepT1-mediated tripeptide KPV uptake reduces intestinal inflammation
View sourceChemistry – A European Journal
X-ray and solution structures of Cu(II) GHK and Cu(II) DAHK complexes: influence on their redox properties
View sourcePT-141 (bremelanotide) is a melanocortin receptor agonist researched for CNS and behavioral pathway models. Research use only.
Cyclic heptapeptide melanocortin receptor agonist studied in MC3R/MC4R binding and central nervous system signaling research.
Lyophilized (powder)
−20°C · up to 24 months
Melanotan II is a cyclic α-MSH analog studied in melanocortin receptor binding and signaling models. Research use only.
Cyclic lactam analog of α-MSH (Ac-Nle-cyclo[Asp-His-D-Phe-Arg-Trp-Lys]-NH₂) studied in melanocortin receptor binding research.
Lyophilized (powder)
−20°C · up to 24 months
Peer-reviewed references for laboratory background only. Citations are not product claims.
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
Potent and prolonged acting cyclic lactam analogues of alpha-melanotropin: design based on molecular dynamics
View sourceSnap-8 (acetyl octapeptide-3) is an N-acetylated octapeptide studied in in-vitro peptide and SNARE-complex research models. Research use only.
Snap-8 (acetyl octapeptide-3) — an N-acetylated octapeptide analog of a SNAP-25 fragment studied in in-vitro SNARE-complex and neurotransmitter-release research models.
Lyophilized (powder)
−20°C · up to 24 months
Dihexa is an angiotensin IV analog studied in HGF/c-Met and synaptic plasticity research models. Research use only.
Dihexa (PNB-0408) — an angiotensin IV–derived peptidomimetic studied in HGF/c-Met and synaptic-connectivity research models.
Lyophilized (powder)
−20°C · up to 24 months
Peer-reviewed references for laboratory background only. Citations are not product claims.
Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience
Hepatocyte growth factor mimetic protects lateral line hair cells from aminoglycoside exposure
View sourceARA-290 (cibinetide) is an EPO-derived peptide researched in innate repair receptor (IRR) signaling models. Research use only.
ARA-290 (cibinetide) — an 11-amino-acid EPO-derived peptide studied for innate repair receptor (IRR) selective signaling without erythropoiesis.
Lyophilized (powder)
−20°C · up to 24 months
Peer-reviewed references for laboratory background only. Citations are not product claims.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA
Nonerythropoietic, tissue-protective peptides derived from the tertiary structure of erythropoietin
View sourceMolecular Medicine
The receptor that tames the innate immune response
View sourceKisspeptin is a hypothalamic neuropeptide studied for GnRH signaling and reproductive hormone pathway research. Research use only.
A decapeptide fragment of kisspeptin-54 (KP-10) that activates KISS1R/GPR54, studied in reproductive endocrine signaling research.
Lyophilized (powder)
−20°C · up to 24 months
Peer-reviewed references for laboratory background only. Citations are not product claims.
Journal of Biological Chemistry
AXOR12, a novel human G protein-coupled receptor, activated by the peptide KiSS-1
View sourceVIP (vasoactive intestinal peptide) is a neuropeptide studied in VPAC1/VPAC2 receptor and vascular signaling models. Research use only.
Vasoactive intestinal peptide — a 28-amino-acid neuropeptide studied in VPAC1/VPAC2 receptor signaling research.
Lyophilized (powder)
−20°C · up to 24 months
Peer-reviewed references for laboratory background only. Citations are not product claims.
Pharmacological Reviews
International Union of Pharmacology. XVIII. Nomenclature of receptors for vasoactive intestinal peptide and pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide
View sourceMelanotan I is an α-MSH analog studied in melanocortin receptor signaling models. Research use only.
Synthetic α-MSH analog with Nle⁴,D-Phe⁷ substitutions — studied in melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) binding research.
Lyophilized (powder)
−20°C · up to 24 months
Peer-reviewed references for laboratory background only. Citations are not product claims.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA
4-Norleucine, 7-D-phenylalanine-alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone: a highly potent alpha-melanotropin with ultralong biological activity
View sourceBacteriostatic water (typically sterile water with 0.9% bacteriostatic preservative) is a sterile laboratory diluent for use under sterile laboratory conditions.
Sterile water containing 0.9% bacteriostatic preservative — supplied as a laboratory diluent.
Unopened
Store at 20–25°C (68–77°F); excursions 15–30°C (59–86°F) permitted. Do not freeze.
After first puncture
Keep at 20–25°C (68–77°F); refrigeration not required. Use aseptic technique, record the discard date at first puncture, and discard 28 days after first puncture (or sooner per your lab SOP); never use past the printed expiry.
Peer-reviewed references for laboratory background only. Citations are not product claims.
Manufacturer labeling (DailyMed)
Bacteriostatic Water (Hospira) — manufacturer labeling
View sourceNo compounds matched that search.
Compiled study notes for laboratory reference — not medical advice and not for human or veterinary use. Products are sold strictly for laboratory, educational, and in vitro research.
